The Word Hakim Meaning in Arabic With Examples
The Arabic word “hakim” holds deep meaning in both language and culture. It appears in daily conversation, classical texts, and religious contexts. This article explains the meaning of “hakim” in Arabic, its linguistic roots, usage in sentences, and its significance in the Quran. You will also learn common mistakes and why this word is important for Arabic learners.
The Meaning of “Hakim” in Arabic
In Arabic, “hakim” (حَكِيم) translates to “wise” or “judge” in English. The word describes someone with deep knowledge, good judgment, or authority in decision-making. The pronunciation is “ha-keem,” with emphasis on the second syllable.
“Hakim” can also mean “physician” in some dialects, particularly in North Africa. However, in classical Arabic, “hakim” primarily means “wise” or “judge.”
Linguistic Root and Grammatical Usage
The word “hakim” comes from the root letters “ح-ك-م” (H-K-M), which relate to wisdom, judgment, and authority. This root forms many Arabic words, such as:
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“Hukm” (حُكْم) – judgment or ruling
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“Hikmah” (حِكْمَة) – wisdom
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“Mahkama” (مَحْكَمَة) – court
“Hakim” is an adjective in Arabic and changes form based on gender and number:
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Masculine singular: حَكِيم (hakim)
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Feminine singular: حَكِيمَة (hakima)
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Plural: حُكَمَاء (hukama) – used for wise people
Examples of “Hakim” in Arabic Sentences
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Arabic: القاضي حَكِيمٌ في أحكامه.
English: The judge is wise in his rulings. -
Arabic: هذا الطبيب حَكِيمٌ في تشخيص الأمراض.
English: This doctor is skilled in diagnosing diseases. -
Arabic: الحَكِيمُ يَتَفَكَّرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ.
English: The wise person thinks before speaking.
Cultural or Quranic Significance of “Hakim”
The word “hakim” appears frequently in the Quran, often describing Allah as “Al-Hakim” (The All-Wise). For example:
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Quran 2:32: “قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمْتَنَا ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ”
Translation: “They said, ‘Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.'”
The term also refers to wise individuals, such as scholars and leaders, in Islamic tradition.
Common Misunderstandings or Mistakes
Some learners confuse “hakim” (wise/judge) with “hakim” (physician) in dialects. Another similar word is “hakeem” (حَكِيم), which is just a variant spelling.
A common error is using “hakim” for females without changing it to “hakima.” Always adjust the word based on gender.
Why You Should Learn “Hakim”
Understanding “hakim” helps in reading the Quran, classical texts, and modern Arabic. It is useful in daily conversations, especially when discussing wisdom, leadership, or medicine in certain dialects. Learning this word also strengthens vocabulary due to its common root letters.
Conclusion
The word “hakim” in Arabic carries meanings of wisdom, judgment, and authority. It is rooted in the letters “H-K-M” and appears in the Quran and daily speech. Knowing this word improves Arabic comprehension, whether for religious study or practical use. By mastering “hakim,” learners gain deeper insight into Arabic language and culture.
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