The Word "Sadaqah" Meaning in Arabic With Examples
The Arabic word “sadaqah” (صدقة) holds deep religious and cultural significance. It refers to voluntary charity given out of kindness, compassion, or religious duty. Unlike obligatory charity (zakat), sadaqah is a flexible act of generosity. This article explains the meaning, linguistic roots, Quranic references, and usage of “sadaqah” in Arabic.
The Meaning of “Sadaqah” in Arabic
Sadaqah translates to “voluntary charity” or “righteous giving” in English. It comes from the root “ṣ-d-q” (ص-د-ق), which relates to truthfulness and sincerity. The pronunciation is “sa-da-qa” (with emphasis on the first syllable).
Linguistic Root and Grammatical Usage
The root “ṣ-d-q” forms words connected to honesty and charity. Key derivatives include:
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“Sadaqa” (صدقَ) – To speak the truth or give charity.
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“Sidq” (صدق) – Truthfulness.
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“Tasdeeq” (تصديق) – Verification or confirmation.
“Sadaqah” is a noun that does not change much grammatically. However, related verb forms like “yatasaddaq” (يتصدق) mean “to give charity.”
Examples of “Sadaqah” in Arabic Sentences
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أعطى الرجل صدقة للفقراء.
The man gave sadaqah to the poor. -
الصدقة تطفئ الخطايا كما يطفئ الماء النار.
Sadaqah erases sins just as water extinguishes fire. (A well-known Islamic saying) -
التصدق في السر أفضل.
Giving sadaqah secretly is better.
Cultural or Quranic Significance of “Sadaqah”
Sadaqah is highly encouraged in Islam. The Quran mentions it in multiple verses, such as:
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Quran 2:263: “Kind words and forgiveness are better than charity followed by injury.”
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Quran 9:104: “Do they not know that Allah accepts repentance from His servants and takes charities?”
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized sadaqah in hadiths, stating that even a smile can be a form of charity.
Common Misunderstandings or Mistakes
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Confusing sadaqah with zakat: Zakat is obligatory, while sadaqah is voluntary.
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Assuming sadaqah is only monetary: It can also include acts of kindness, such as helping others or sharing knowledge.
Why You Should Learn “Sadaqah”
Understanding “sadaqah” helps Arabic learners grasp Islamic teachings on charity. It is useful for Quranic studies and daily conversations in Muslim communities. Knowing the term also promotes awareness of generosity in Arabic culture.
Conclusion
The word “sadaqah” represents selfless giving in Arabic. Rooted in sincerity, it plays a major role in Islamic teachings. Learning this term enhances comprehension of religious texts and cultural values. Whether through money, actions, or kind words, sadaqah remains a powerful concept in Arabic and Islam.
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